To cite sandwich in publications use: Zeileis A, Köll S, Graham N (2020). “Various Versatile Variances: An Object-Oriented Implementation of Clustered Covariances in R.” _Journal of Statistical Software_, *95*(1), 1-36. doi:10.18637/jss.v095.i01 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Various Versatile Variances: An Object-Oriented Implementation of Clustered Covariances in {R}}, author = {Achim Zeileis and Susanne K\"oll and Nathaniel Graham}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2020}, volume = {95}, number = {1}, pages = {1--36}, doi = {10.18637/jss.v095.i01}, } If sandwich is applied to lm() models, please also cite: Zeileis A (2004). “Econometric Computing with HC and HAC Covariance Matrix Estimators.” _Journal of Statistical Software_, *11*(10), 1-17. doi:10.18637/jss.v011.i10 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Econometric Computing with {HC} and {HAC} Covariance Matrix Estimators}, author = {Achim Zeileis}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2004}, volume = {11}, number = {10}, pages = {1--17}, doi = {10.18637/jss.v011.i10}, } If sandwich is applied to models other than lm(), please also cite: Zeileis A (2006). “Object-Oriented Computation of Sandwich Estimators.” _Journal of Statistical Software_, *16*(9), 1-16. doi:10.18637/jss.v016.i09 . A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is @Article{, title = {Object-Oriented Computation of Sandwich Estimators}, author = {Achim Zeileis}, journal = {Journal of Statistical Software}, year = {2006}, volume = {16}, number = {9}, pages = {1--16}, doi = {10.18637/jss.v016.i09}, }